{"id":10168,"date":"2026-06-16T13:13:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T06:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bautruc.com\/?p=10168"},"modified":"2026-06-16T13:13:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T06:13:27","slug":"tac-dung-cua-ca-gai-leo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bautruc.com\/en\/tac-dung-cua-ca-gai-leo\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 gai leo \u2013 B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 L\u01b0u \u00fd khi d\u00f9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 gai leo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gan”. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2y c\u00e0 gai leo<\/h2>\n

T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Solanum procumbens<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd C\u00e0 (Solanaceae). C\u00e0 gai leo c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e0 gai d\u00e2y, c\u00e0 v\u1ea1nh, c\u00e0 l\u00f9, c\u00e0 b\u00f2.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i:<\/strong> C\u00e0 gai leo l\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo nh\u1ee1, chia nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh 60\u2013100 cm, c\u00f3 gai. L\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh, m\u1ecdc so le, h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00f3 gai nh\u1ecf. C\u00e2y ra hoa t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 (hoa tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm nh\u1ea1t), k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12. Qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng, b\u00f3ng, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 7\u20139 mm.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1:<\/strong> C\u00e0 gai leo m\u1ecdc hoang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2y \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai th\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: c\u00e0 gai leo hoa tr\u1eafng (d\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m) v\u00e0 c\u00e0 gai leo hoa t\u00edm (d\u00e2y l\u1edbn, \u00edt d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> R\u1ec5 (th\u00edch gia c\u0103n) v\u00e0 d\u00e2y (th\u00edch gia \u0111\u1eb1ng) l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00e1i quanh n\u0103m, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, ph\u01a1i hay s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"hoa<\/figure>\n\n\n

2. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 gai leo<\/h2>\n

2.1. Theo y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

Theo \u0110\u00f4ng y, c\u00e0 gai leo c\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u01a1i the, t\u00ednh \u1ea5m, h\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eb9<\/strong>. Quy kinh Can v\u00e0 Ph\u1ebf. C\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh: t\u00e1n phong th\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c gan, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm, tr\u1eeb ho, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb phong th\u1ea5p, \u0111au l\u01b0ng, nh\u1ee9c m\u1ecfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, c\u1ea3m c\u00fam, ho, ho g\u00e0, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1eafn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan.<\/p>\n\n

2.2. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 gai leo g\u1ed3m: flavonoid, saponin, sterol, acid amin, alkaloid, glycoalkaloid, solamnia A, solamnia B, cholesterol, 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-16-on, dihydrolanosterol. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kh\u00e1ng virus vi\u00eam gan B:<\/strong> C\u00e0 gai leo ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng virus vi\u00eam gan B r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y sau 6\u20138 th\u00e1ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
  • Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n x\u01a1 gan:<\/strong> Glycoalkaloid c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01a1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm. Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y qua hai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (1987\u20132000).<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gan:<\/strong> D\u1ecbch chi\u1ebft to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a 47,5%, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan do oxy h\u00f3a g\u00e2y ra.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ea1 men gan, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam:<\/strong> K\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan, h\u1ea1 men gan (ALT, AST) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ng ung th\u01b0:<\/strong> D\u1ecbch chi\u1ebft c\u00e0 gai leo \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 gan (Hep 3B, PLC\/PRF) v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    3. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb c\u00e0 gai leo<\/h2>\n\n

    3.1. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B, x\u01a1 gan<\/h3>\n

    B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c 1 (\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n):<\/strong> D\u00f9ng 35g r\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n l\u00e1 c\u00e0 gai leo, s\u1eafc v\u1edbi 1 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111un nh\u1ecf l\u1eeda c\u00f2n 300ml, chia u\u1ed1ng 3 l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y. D\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 3\u20136 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 men gan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c gan.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c 2 (k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p):<\/strong> C\u00e0 gai leo 30g + c\u00e2y d\u1eeba c\u1ea1n 10g + ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebb r\u0103ng c\u01b0a (di\u1ec7p h\u1ea1 ch\u00e2u) 10g. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sao v\u00e0ng, s\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t thang. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan, x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c 3 (t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng):<\/strong> C\u00e0 gai leo 30g + c\u00e2y m\u1eadt nh\u00e2n 10g + c\u00e2y x\u1ea1 \u0111en 30g. R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3m v\u1edbi 1,5 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111un s\u00f4i nh\u1ecf l\u1eeda th\u00eam 10 ph\u00fat, ch\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0y (u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng).<\/p>\n\n

    3.2. Ch\u1eefa t\u00ea th\u1ea5p, \u0111au l\u01b0ng, nh\u1ee9c m\u1ecfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e0 gai leo 10g + d\u00e2y g\u1ea5m 10g + th\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c linh 10g + k\u00ea huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb1ng 10g + l\u00e1 l\u1ed1t 10g. Sao v\u00e0ng, s\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y 1 thang. D\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 10\u201330 thang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

    3.3. Ch\u1eefa ho, ho g\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

    Ho g\u00e0, suy\u1ec5n:<\/strong> C\u00e0 gai leo 10g + thi\u00ean m\u00f4n 10g + m\u1ea1ch m\u00f4n 10g. S\u1eafc ng\u00e0y 1 thang, chia 3 l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Ho do vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng:<\/strong> R\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n l\u00e1 c\u00e0 gai leo 15g + l\u00e1 chanh 30g, s\u1eafc u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m 2 l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y khi thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u1ea5m. D\u00f9ng trong 5\u20137 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

    3.4. Gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n

    D\u00f9ng 100g c\u00e0 gai leo kh\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u1edbi 400ml n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111un c\u00f2n 150ml, u\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0y khi thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u1ea5m. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng 50g c\u00e0 gai leo kh\u00f4 h\u00e3m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u u\u1ed1ng thay n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n

    4. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0 gai leo<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e0 gai leo l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Li\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng 16\u201320g\/ng\u00e0y d\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc. V\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gan n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 35\u201340g\/ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00ednh h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c:<\/strong> C\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u cao n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/li>\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 h\u00e0n:<\/strong> T\u00ednh \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 gai leo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u00e2m h\u01b0 n\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec7t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0 h\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi d\u00f9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u00fa \u00fd ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00e0 gai leo v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ecd C\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c hay c\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4. N\u00ean mua \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111ang d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus vi\u00eam gan B, c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 gai leo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e0 gai leo l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 x\u01a1 gan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

      Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> vinmec.com (B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vinmec), Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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